In figures: India-Canada trade and education and learning relations | Infographic Information
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As tensions increase involving the two nations more than the killing of a Sikh neighborhood chief, below is a breakdown of their trade and training ties.
Canadian Primary Minister Justin Trudeau suggests there are credible allegations that India had a position in the killing of Sikh separatist chief Hardeep Singh Nijjar in June in British Columbia province.
The Indian government dismissed the allegations as “absurd” and questioned Canada rather to crack down on anti-India groups working on its territory.
Because then, tensions amongst Canada and India have escalated, with the row centring all around Sikhs who demand a different homeland, known as Khalistan.
Right here is a search at the relations concerning Canada and India:
Population
Canada’s inhabitants is about 37 million, of which practically 1.4 million folks are of Indian ethnic or cultural origin, making up about 3.7 % of the country’s total populace, according to the 2021 census.
A lot more than 770,000 men and women described their religion as Sikh, accounting for about 2 % of Canada’s inhabitants.
India is the world’s most populous nation with 1.43 billion people today as of April, in accordance to the United Nations. Sikhs make up only 1.7 per cent of the country’s population with the greater part residing in the northern state of Punjab.
Trade
Canada-India bilateral trade in items achieved virtually $12bn Canadian dollars ($9bn US dollars) in 2022, a considerable 57 p.c raise more than the preceding yr, in accordance to the Canadian federal government.
Main imports from Canada incorporate fertilisers and vitality products and solutions this kind of as coal, coke and briquettes whilst India exports shopper items, garments, engineering products such as auto components, aircraft devices and electronic goods.
Canada’s top exports to India in 2022 have been fossil fuels and linked goods really worth practically $1bn US, followed by fertilisers worth almost $748m, and wood pulp and plant fibres worthy of about $384m, in accordance to Trading Economics/UN Comtrade information.
Canada is India’s 17th premier overseas trader, pouring in a lot more than $3.6bn given that 2000, though Canadian portfolio traders have invested billions of dollars in Indian stock and debt markets.
Market estimates exhibit the Detailed Economic Partnership Settlement (CEPA) amongst Canada and India could boost trade by as much as $6.5bn, yielding a gain in gross domestic products of $3.8bn to $5.9bn for Canada by 2035.
Training
Considering the fact that 2018, India has been the premier source state for worldwide college students in Canada.
In 2022, their amount rose 47 % to practically 320,000, accounting for about 40 per cent of overseas pupils, in accordance to the Canadian Bureau for Worldwide Education, which also will help universities and colleges deliver subsidised education to domestic learners.
The share of Canada’s Sikh inhabitants has extra than doubled in 20 many years as a substantial amount of Sikhs have migrated from India in research of bigger education and careers.